਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

ALIF KHĀN, who is mentioned in Gurū Gobind Siṅgh's Bachitra Nāṭak, was an officer in the Mughal army of Auraṅgzīb. In 1691, he was despatched by Mīāṅ Khān, the viceroy of Jammū, to Kāṅgṛā for collecting arrears of tribute from the hill chiefs. Rājā Kirpāl Chand Kāṭoch of Kāṅgṛā and Rājā Dyāl of Bijhaṛval submitted to Alif Khān, but not Rājā Bhīm Chand of Kahlūr. Bhīm Chand enlisted the support of several of the chieftains against Alif Khān. He also requested Gurū Gobind Siṅgh for help. The combined force reached Nadauṇ, on the bank of the River Beās, 32 km southeast of Kāṅgṛā. Kirpāl Chand Kaṭoch and Rājā Dyāl sided with the Mughal general. The battle in which Gurū Gobind Siṅgh himself took part was fought on 20 March 1691. Gurū Gobind Siṅgh described the action in his Bachitra Nāṭak in vivid and rousing verse. Alif Khān fled in utter disarray "without being able to fold up his camp. "

਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ

਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀椀㸀䈀愀挀栀椀琀爀愀 一☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀愀欀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

  • Kuir Siṅgh, Gurbilās Pātshāhī 10. Patiala, 1968
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀吀眀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀甀㸀欀栀㰀⼀甀㸀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 㰀甀㸀䬀栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀⼀椀㸀 嬀刀攀瀀爀椀渀琀崀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
  • Macauliffe, Max Arthur, The Sikh Religion, Oxford, 1909
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䠀愀爀戀愀渀猀 匀椀渀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䜀甀爀甀 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 匀椀渀最栀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䌀栀愀渀搀椀最愀爀栀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㘀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

    Bhagat Siṅgh


    ਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀⼀䠀吀䴀䰀㸀㰀⼀䈀伀䐀夀㸀ഀഀ